Use of Force Data Collection Program Information

Posted: December 12, 2018

Program Overview
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) began collecting Use-of-Force (UoF) data in 2018, under consultation with representatives from law enforcement in collaboration with the FBI. To aid in this effort, the Colorado Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is planning to begin the voluntary collection of Use-of-Force (UoF) incident data as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting program on January 1, 2019. This is being initiated with the goal to have all Colorado law enforcement agencies reporting this information to the CBI by December 31, 2019. Although there has been some interest by Colorado agencies in participating in this national collection, the CBI knows a number of public safety agencies are not aware of the program launched by the FBI earlier this year.

Law enforcement use-of-force (UoF) has been a topic of national interest. The opportunity to analyze information related to UoF incidents and to have an informed dialogue is hindered by the lack of nationwide statistics. The FBI, with support of the CBI, believes collection of this data will assist law enforcement in analyzing how and when their officers uses force, and under what circumstances. This type of data can improve the consistency of training and responses.

With national data collection, data users can view UoF incidents involving law enforcement from a nationwide perspective. The goal of the resulting statistics is not to offer anecdotal insight into single UoF incidents, but to provide an aggregate view of all incidents and the circumstances involved. This data collection was developed by law enforcement representatives to focus on information that is readily known and can be reported within days of a UoF occurrence. Statistical reports emphasize the collective nature of the data and will not assess whether the officers involved in UoF incidents acted lawfully or within the bounds of department policy.

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